How Old Age Security (OAS) Is Calculated
Old Age Security (OAS) is a monthly benefit available to most Canadians 65 and older, funded from general tax revenue rather than contributions (unlike CPP). Your payment depends on how many years you've lived in Canada after age 18, the age you start receiving it, and your income level, since higher-income seniors have some or all of it "clawed back."
Partial Pension = (Years of Residency ÷ 40) × Full Pension
Deferral Bonus = 0.6% per month delayed past 65, up to 36% at age 70
Recovery Tax (Clawback) = 15% of net income above $95,323/year
The Automatic Age-75 Increase
Once you turn 75, your OAS payment automatically increases by 10% (to $816.54/month for full pensioners in 2026), regardless of when you started receiving OAS — this is separate from and not affected by any deferral decision you made at 65.
Partial vs. Full Pension
You need 40 years of Canadian residency after age 18 for the full OAS pension. With fewer years, you receive a proportional partial pension — for example, 25 years of residency gives you 25/40 (62.5%) of the full amount. At least 10 years of residency is required to qualify at all if living in Canada.
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📅 Last Updated: September 2026.