What Is Waist-to-Hip Ratio?
Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) compares the circumference of your waist to your hips to estimate where your body stores fat. Because abdominal ("apple-shaped") fat is more strongly linked to cardiovascular and metabolic risk than fat stored around the hips and thighs ("pear-shaped"), WHR is used by the World Health Organization as a simple screening tool alongside BMI.
WHO Risk Categories
| Risk Level | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Low Risk | Below 0.90 | Below 0.80 |
| Moderate Risk | 0.90 โ 0.99 | 0.80 โ 0.84 |
| High Risk | 1.0 or higher | 0.85 or higher |
How to Measure Correctly
- Waist: Measure at the narrowest point, usually just above the belly button, after exhaling normally.
- Hip: Measure around the widest part of your hips/buttocks.
- Keep the tape measure snug but not compressing the skin, and measure standing up.
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๐ Last Updated: September 2026.