How Crypto Taxes Work in the US
The IRS treats cryptocurrency as property, not currency. That means every time you sell crypto for cash, trade one coin for another, or spend crypto on goods or services, you trigger a taxable capital gain or loss — calculated the same way as selling a stock.
Short-Term (held ≤ 1 year): taxed at your ordinary income rate
Long-Term (held > 1 year): taxed at 0%, 15%, or 20% based on taxable income
2026 Long-Term Capital Gains Brackets
This calculator stacks your crypto gain on top of your other taxable income and applies the correct 2026 federal bracket to each portion, per IRS Revenue Procedure 2025-32:
| Filing Status | 0% Rate | 15% Rate | 20% Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single | $0 – $49,450 | $49,451 – $545,500 | Over $545,500 |
| Married Filing Jointly | $0 – $98,900 | $98,901 – $613,700 | Over $613,700 |
| Married Filing Separately | $0 – $49,450 | $49,451 – $306,850 | Over $306,850 |
| Head of Household | $0 – $66,200 | $66,201 – $579,600 | Over $579,600 |
Taxable Crypto Events
- Taxable: selling crypto for cash, swapping one crypto for another, spending crypto on purchases, and earning crypto from mining/staking/airdrops (taxed as ordinary income at receipt, then capital gains on later sale).
- Not taxable: buying crypto with cash and holding it, or transferring crypto between wallets you own.
- Unlike stocks, the IRS has not applied the "wash sale" disallowance rule to crypto losses — though this has been proposed in prior legislation and could change.
⚠️ Important: This is a simplified US federal estimate. It doesn't account for state taxes, the Net Investment Income Tax, mining/staking income at receipt, wash-sale-style rules that may apply in future years, or multiple lots with different cost bases. Consult a tax professional or CPA familiar with crypto for your actual filing.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
🏆 About This Tool — Accuracy & Trust
🔒 Data Privacy: All calculations run entirely within your browser using JavaScript. Nothing you enter here is ever transmitted to our servers, stored, sold, or shared.
📐 Accuracy Note: Long-term capital gains thresholds reflect 2026 figures per IRS Revenue Procedure 2025-32. Results are estimates for informational purposes only; consult a licensed CPA or tax professional for your actual filing.
📅 Last Updated: October 2026.